Describe the major vegetation types found in the Himalayas. OR Why does mountain vegetation change with altitude ? Explain with example - स्वागत svaagat सवाल और जवाब savaal aur javaab, in this article entitled Describe the major vegetation types found in the Himalayas. OR Why does mountain vegetation change with altitude ? Explain with example, I will discuss about Geography, while also providing the right information to be useful for my friend , for I share the information based on what I know , if there is a mistake you can leave a comment or contact us on the menu that has been provided.

के बारे में ke baare mein : Geography
लेख का शीर्षक lekh ka sheershak: Describe the major vegetation types found in the Himalayas. OR Why does mountain vegetation change with altitude ? Explain with example

Describe the major vegetation types found in the Himalayas. OR Why does mountain vegetation change with altitude ? Explain with example

Answer:

In mountainous areas, the decrease in temperature with increase in altitude leads to corresponding changes in natural vegetation. As such, there is a succession of vegetation and a distinct arrangement ranging from the tropical to the tundra region in the montane forests of hilly and mountainous regions of the Himalayas.

Tropical evergreen forests with rosewood, ebony and ironwood are found in rainier parts of the foothills and in higher altitudes upto above 1000 metres. Tropical deciduous forests of sal, teak, palas and bamboo are found in the foothills upto a height of 1000 metres. Wet temperate forests with evergreen broad-leafed trees like oaks and chestnut predominate between a height of 1000 and 2000 metres.

Temperate coniferous forests with softwood trees like pine, deodas silver fir, spruce and cedar grow at altitude between 1500 and 3000 metres. They are followed by temperate grasslands at higher elevation. At high altitude of more than 3600 metres temperate forests and grasslands give way to alpine vegetation. Silver fir, junipers, pines and birches are common trees. As they approach the snowline they get progressively stunted. Shrubs, scrubs and then alpine grasslands are found at higher elevations.

At still higher altitudes in shaded slopes, moss and lichens, typical of Tundra vegetation, grow.

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